In the serene landscape of Great Bernera, a small island in Scotland's Western Isles, lies a fascinating piece of history that offers a rare glimpse into life during the Iron Age. The discovery of this ancient settlement emerged in an almost cinematic fashion. In 1993, a fierce storm on the northwestern edge of the island exposed part of a hidden treasure that had been lying dormant beneath the sand dunes bordering the coast.
This area, known as Bostadh, which connects to the larger Isle of Lewis by a road bridge, was soon recognized for its archaeological significance. Initial surveys and excavations revealed the presence of Norse structures just below the surface. However, the real excitement began in 1996 when archaeologists dug deeper and unearthed something extraordinary—eight Pictish or Iron Age houses, buried beneath the remnants of the Norse settlement.
These Iron Age structures displayed a unique figure-of-eight shape, characterized by a large circular living space connected to a smaller circular area through an internal doorway. This architectural style, often likened to a "jelly-bean" due to its form, was designed not just for functionality but also for communal living, as evidenced by the interconnected tunnels between each house. This design closely resembles that of the famous Skara Brae on Orkney, although the Bostadh houses are believed to date from around 500-700 AD.
The photograph accompanying this piece captures one of the replica houses built to represent these ancient homes at the original site. This thatched hut stands as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of its original builders, reconstructed to give visitors and historians alike a more tangible connection to the people who lived there over 1500 years ago.
What makes the Bostadh discovery particularly significant is the immaculate condition of the artifacts and structural remains, preserved under layers of sand. This natural preservation has provided archaeologists and historians with invaluable insights into the daily lives, environments, and survival strategies of the ancient inhabitants of the Western Isles.
Today, the site is not only a focal point for archaeological studies but also a captivating destination for visitors interested in the deep and rich tapestry of Scottish history. The thatched hut, standing resilient against the rugged backdrop of Great Bernera, serves as a vivid reminder of Scotland’s enduring legacy and the timeless stories embedded in its landscapes.
Through the preservation efforts and the construction of these replicas, Bostadh continues to educate and inspire, bridging the gap between the past and the present, and ensuring that the lives of those who once called this island home are not forgotten.
